Haircut
Tired of his stubborn cowlick, Farmer John decides to get a haircut. He has n strands of hair arranged in a line, and strand i is initially a[i]
micrometers long. Ideally, he wants his hair to be monotonically increasing in length, so he defines the "badness" of his hair as the number of inversions: pairs (i, j) such that i < j and a[i]
> a[j]
.
For each of j = 0, 1,..., n − 1, FJ would like to know the badness of his hair if all strands with length greater than j are decreased to length exactly j.
(Fun fact: the average human head does indeed have about 10^5
hairs!)
Input
The first line contains n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5
). The second line contains a[1]
, a[2]
, ..., a[n]
(0 ≤ a[i]
≤ n).
Output
For each of j = 0, 1, ..., n − 1, output the badness of FJ's hair on a new line.Note that the large size of integers involved in this problem may require the use of 64-bit integer data types (e.g., a "long long" in C/C++).
Example
The fourth line of output describes the number of inversions when FJ's hairs are decreased to length 3. Then A = [3, 2, 3, 3, 0] has five inversions: a[1]
> a[2]
, a[1]
> a[5]
, a[2]
> a[5]
, a[3]
> a[5]
and a[4]
> a[5]
.