Rectangular Pasture
Farmer John's largest pasture can be regarded as a large 2D grid of square "cells" (picture a huge chess board). Currently, there are cows occupying some of these cells.
Farmer John wants to build a fence that will enclose a rectangular region of cells; the rectangle must be oriented so its sides are parallel with the and axes, and it could be as small as a single cell. Please help him count the number of distinct subsets of cows that he can enclose in such a region. Note that the empty subset should be counted as one of these.
Input
The first line contains a single integer . Each of the next lines contains two space-separated integers, indicating the coordinates of a cow's cell. All coordinates are distinct from each-other, and all coordinates are distinct from each-other. All and values lie in the range .
Output
The number of subsets of cows that FJ can fence off. It can be shown that this quantity fits within a signed 64-bit integer (e.g., a "long long" in C/C++).
Examples
There are subsets in total. FJ cannot create a fence enclosing only cows and , or only cows and , or only cows and , so the answer is .